Friday, July 20, 2007

Executive Privilege=Divine Right

It is always pretty astonishing just how much this White House sees itself as ordained rulers with unchecked power. If anyone has served or been near the president, their actions are guarded executive privilege. The mechanisms of government only function on the will of the president. Of course this is something we've come to expect from the Bush Administration who simply just do not care. The question is, will there be anybody in congress, and enough of these people, who have the courage to see the rights of our popularly elected legislative body preserved?

So now the Bush Administration tells Congress it can't do its job, that is of providing a check to their own power, and bring in people who ignore congressional subpeonas for contempt. Just as the Bush Admnistration once ran roughshod over the Democrats during elections, they are moving the same way over a Democratic Congress. The Democrats for their part are indignant but ineffective (so far.)

More from the WP:
Under federal law, a statutory contempt citation by the House or Senate must be submitted to the U.S. attorney for the District of Columbia, "whose duty it shall be to bring the matter before the grand jury for its action."

But administration officials argued yesterday that Congress has no power to force a U.S. attorney to pursue contempt charges in cases, such as the prosecutor firings, in which the president has declared that testimony or documents are protected from release by executive privilege. Officials pointed to a Justice Department legal opinion during the Reagan administration, which made the same argument in a case that was never resolved by the courts.

"A U.S. attorney would not be permitted to bring contempt charges or convene a grand jury in an executive privilege case," said a senior official, who said his remarks reflect a consensus within the administration. "And a U.S. attorney wouldn't be permitted to argue against the reasoned legal opinion that the Justice Department provided. No one should expect that to happen."

The official, who spoke on the condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to discuss the issue publicly, added: "It has long been understood that, in circumstances like these, the constitutional prerogatives of the president would make it a futile and purely political act for Congress to refer contempt citations to U.S. attorneys."


Good Lord. Sigh.

What are the options? More:
Under long-established procedures and laws, the House and Senate can each pursue two kinds of criminal contempt proceedings, and the Senate also has a civil contempt option. The first, called statutory contempt, has been the avenue most frequently pursued in modern times, and is the one that requires a referral to the U.S. attorney in the District.

Both chambers also have an "inherent contempt" power, allowing either body to hold its own trials and even jail those found in defiance of Congress. Although widely used during the 19th century, the power has not been invoked since 1934 and Democratic lawmakers have not displayed an appetite for reviving the practice.

In defending its argument, administration officials point to a 1984 opinion by the Justice Department's Office of Legal Counsel, headed at the time by Theodore B. Olson, a prominent conservative lawyer who was solicitor general from 2001 to 2004. The opinion centered on a contempt citation issued by the House for Anne Gorsuch Burford, then administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency.

It concluded: "The President, through a United States Attorney, need not, indeed may not, prosecute criminally a subordinate for asserting on his behalf a claim of executive privilege. Nor could the Legislative Branch or the courts require or implement the prosecution of such an individual."


So Congress will have to do this on their own. It kinda makes you long for the days of the Roman Republic when the Senate would take up arms against such Tyranny.

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